全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2323篇 |
免费 | 501篇 |
国内免费 | 726篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 158篇 |
大气科学 | 479篇 |
地球物理 | 399篇 |
地质学 | 1259篇 |
海洋学 | 639篇 |
天文学 | 96篇 |
综合类 | 216篇 |
自然地理 | 304篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 106篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 98篇 |
2018年 | 81篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 109篇 |
2015年 | 115篇 |
2014年 | 156篇 |
2013年 | 148篇 |
2012年 | 169篇 |
2011年 | 159篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 180篇 |
2008年 | 158篇 |
2007年 | 169篇 |
2006年 | 150篇 |
2005年 | 141篇 |
2004年 | 140篇 |
2003年 | 110篇 |
2002年 | 122篇 |
2001年 | 106篇 |
2000年 | 117篇 |
1999年 | 96篇 |
1998年 | 88篇 |
1997年 | 89篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3550条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
93.
利用牙鲆鳃细胞系分离和培养淋巴囊肿病毒 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
本文利用牙鲆鳃细胞系进行了养殖牙鲆淋巴囊肿病毒的分离及培养 ,并通过电镜对培养细胞中淋巴囊肿病毒的形态及感染循环进行了初步研究。将病鱼的淋巴囊肿组织无菌滤液接种牙鲆细胞系 ,细胞出现了明显的细胞病变 ( Cytopathic effect,CPE)。电镜观察在培养细胞的胞质中有病毒的包涵体 ,胞质中散在 6角形、5角形或圆形的病毒粒子 ,大小为 10 0~ 140 nm之间。在感染细胞的线粒体中也存在大量的病毒颗粒。 相似文献
94.
二色桌片参酶解液对转化细胞的效应 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
用二色桌片参(Mensamariaintercedens)酶解液处理转化的人胚肺成纤维细胞(NLF)后,细胞生长受到显著抑制,抑制率达64.84%,光镜下细胞透光性加强,铺展较好,细胞核形更为规则,核畸形现象减少;线粒体结构趋于正常;软琼脂集落实验表明,细胞集落形成率由23x10-5下降至12.5x10-5,裸小鼠致瘤实验显示抑瘤率为82.39%,差异显著(p<5%)。结果提示,二色桌片参酶解液可能逆转转化的HLF细胞的恶性表型,对其有一定的诱导分化作用。 相似文献
95.
Under artificial LD cycles(6,12,18 L),the elvers of Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica,showed a 24 h cycle of locomotor activity rhythm being most active at light transitions:the eels' activity rose to a primary peak after lights-off,followed by a quiescent period during which they buried into the shelters or lying motionlessly on sand for most of the time,and then reached a secondary peak before lights-on.Elvers could resynchronize their activity rhythm with a new photo cycle within 4 d.Moreover,their activity level at dark phase significantly increased as the light period was prolonged:higher activity levels during shorter dark period.However,the elvers did not display clearly the existence of a circadian rhythm under constant light or dark conditions.The timing of daily activity rhythm evidenced in the Japanese eels may occur through the action of the LD cycles with a weak participation of an endogenous circadian system.In all the LD cycles,over 99% of the activity occurred in the dark phase,indicating that the eels were always nocturnally active no matter what time of day it might be.Under 12 L conditions,the eels' activity level and the time outside sand were significantly elevated both at light and dark phases as temperature increased from 10~15 to 20~25 ℃.The activity rhythm pattern(i.e.,two peaks occurring around light transitions) did not apparently change among temperatures.However,in contrast with the primary activity peaks immediately after lights-off at 20 and 25 ℃,the timing of the primary peaks at 10 and 15 ℃ showed a latency of a few hours following lights-off,indicating the inhibiting effect of low temperature on the eels' activity. 相似文献
96.
Abstract. The reproductive cycle of the comatulid crinoid Nemaster rubiginosa from Discovery Bay, Jamaica is described histologically. The cycle is annual and may be divided into (1) a "resting" phase (summer) in which most adults possess immature, unsexable gonads, (2) a recovery phase (early fall) marked by the re-initiation of gametogenesis and rapid gonadal growth, (3) a breeding phase (late fall and winter) during which the gonads are mature and repeated spawning likely takes place, and (4) a post-spawning phase (spring) during which relict gametes are removed from the shrinking gonads. Although unsexable individuals predominate during the "resting" phase, a small proportion of the adult population is unsexable at all times of the year. The reproductive condition of animals in the same month in two successive years was very similar, suggesting that the timing of reproduction is quite predictable from year to year. The re-initiation of gametogenesis in the early fall is correlated with both rising sea temperature and shortening daylength, and the October to March breeding season corresponds to the period of short daylengths at the study site. The well-defined and synchronized annual reproductive cycle of Nemaster rubiginosa contrasts with the more prolonged and variable reproductive cycles reported for other tropical crinoids and points to a diversity of breeding patterns among tropical crinoids. 相似文献
97.
为观实CHIMEHERB有效成分,对新生小白鼠和人包皮外板的表皮细胞的生长影响,本文对7个实验浓度13次实验,112组592个组织块进行了组织培养的资料分析和机理的初步探讨,结果说明CHIMEHERB对表皮细胞无任何毒副作用,能100%的促进表皮细胞的生长.其相对生长率:小白鼠组为142.73%,人包皮外板组为440.58%,实验结果与临床应用效果一致. 相似文献
98.
欧氏六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks性腺发育的周年变化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据对青岛附近水域欧氏六线鱼(已达性成熟年龄)性腺周年宏观和组织学观察,性腺发育可分为:①重复发育Ⅱ期;②开始成熟期;③接近成熟期;④临产期或产卵期;⑤产后期。按性腺指数变化并结合性腺组织切片确定,欧氏六线鱼性腺发育在青岛海区一年一个周期,繁殖期在10月下旬至12月,繁殖盛期是11月下旬至12月中旬。 相似文献
99.
高精度CTD剖面仪电导率传感器的研究和实验 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
高精度CTD剖面仪是海洋863项目的重要组成部分,是海洋调查和水文观测必不可少的仪器,本文详细论述了CTD剖面仪中电导率传感器的研制方法和过程,并给出传感器现已达到的水平,提出还需要进一步进行的工作和深入研究的问题。 相似文献
100.
Abstract. .The reproductive cycle of the brittlestar Ophioderma brevispinum is described using histological and organ index data for a population in Massachusetts, U.S.A. The cycle consists of a one month mid-summer spawning phase followed by gametogenesis and gradual gonadal growth during the winter, and greatly accelerated gonadal growth from May to June. At the end of the spawning season, oogonia proliferate near the base of the ovary, and a continuous layer of spermatogonia lines the testis. As oocytes grow to a maximum diameter of 350 um, yolk granules accumulate and the cytoplasm becomes less basophilic. Prior to spawning, the testis becomes branched and sulcate, and a whorl of spermatozoa produced by columns of spermatids accumulates in the lumen. Comparisons between the reproductive cycles of different populations of O. brevispinum and its congeners support the hypothesis that temperature may be a critical exogenous factor, but definitely not the only factor, in the initiation and duration of the growth and spawning phases of the ophiuroid reproductive cycle. 相似文献